Generate a JWT for Mobile User Authentication

Our Android and iOS SDKs let you use your running Document Engine instance for converting Office documents to PDFs. This API also uses the JSON Web Token (JWT) format for authentication, but it needs a different set of claims than our document API does. Keep the following in mind when generating a token for mobile conversion:

It has to include the standard claim "exp", which sets the deadline for the validity of the token. This needs to be a non-negative number using the Unix “Seconds Since the Epoch” timestamp format.
It has to include the custom "sha256" claim, containing the SHA-256 of the Office file you’re planning to convert. This is used so that each token is only able to convert a single document.
It has to be signed using an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm. Document Engine supports the algorithms RS256, RS512, ES256, and ES512. See RFC 7518 for details about specific algorithms.

Generating Tokens

The following example shows the creation of a JWT in JavaScript using the jsonwebtoken library.

Create a key via ssh-keygen:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f jwtRS256.key
# Enter your passphrase.

# Get the public key in PEM format:
openssl rsa -in jwtRS256.key -pubout -outform PEM -out jwtRS256_pub.pem

# If the above command fails because newer versions of `ssh-keygen` output a different format,
# convert the key to PEM like this and then repeat the `openssl` command.
ssh-keygen -p -m PEM -t rsa -b 4096 -f jwtRS256.key
openssl rsa -in jwtRS256.key -pubout -outform PEM -out jwtRS256_pub.pem

The private key (jwtRS256.key) is used to sign the tokens you hand out to the clients.

The public key (jwtRS256_pub.pem) needs to be added as a JWT_PUBLIC_KEY in Document Engine’s configuration so that the server will be able to validate the tokens’ signatures but won’t be able to create valid signatures. This example assumes you chose the RS256 algorithm as the JWT_ALGORITHM in Document Engine’s configuration.

If you want to quickly test PSPDFKit for Web with your application, you can also use the key from our example apps (passphrase: _secret_). Make sure to change to a self-generated key before going into production.

Install the jsonwebtoken dependency:
```
npm install --save jsonwebtoken
```

Read the private key so that it can be used to sign JWTs. In the claims, pass the SHA-256 of the Office file you’re planning to convert and the expiration. You can then use the resulting token in your application:

const fs = require("fs");
const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken");
const key = fs.readFileSync("./jwtRS256.key");
const token = jwt.sign({sha256: "<office_file_sha>"}, key, {
  algorithm: "RS256",
  expiresIn: 60 * 60 // 1 hour — this will set the `exp` claim for us.
});